International Journal of Nursing Studies
Volume 36, Issue 1 , Pages 33-39 , 15 February 1999

The views of nurses to the conduct of a randomised controlled trial of problem drinkers in an accident and emergency department

  • Charles Brooker

      Affiliations

    • School of Nursing, University of Manchester, Coupland Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, UK
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +44-161-275-5021.
  • ,
  • Jean Peters

      Affiliations

    • SCHARR, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
  • ,
  • Chris McCabe

      Affiliations

    • SCHARR, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK
  • ,
  • Neil Short

      Affiliations

    • Community Healthcare Service, North Derbyshire NHS Trust, UK

Received 3 October 1997 ,Revised 18 May 1998 ,Accepted 14 August 1998.

References 

  1. Anderson, P., Clement, S., 1987. The AAPPQ revisited: the measurement of general practitioners attitudes to alcohol problems. British Journal of Addiction 82, 753–759.
  2. Bennett, D., 1994. Health Gain Investment Programme for alcohol problems. Trent Regional Health Authority, Sheffield.
  3. Bijur, P., Kurzon, M., Overpeck, M., Scheidt, P., 1992. Parental alcohol use, problem drinking and childrens injuries. Journal of the American Medical Association 267, 166–171.
  4. Blose, J., Holder, H., 1991. Injury-related medical care utilisation in a problem drinking population. American Journal of Public Health 81, 1571–1575.
  5. Borrill, C., Wall, T., West, M., Hardy, G., Shapiro, D., Carter, A., Golya, D., Haynes, C., 1996. The mental health of the workforce in NHS Trusts. Phase 1. Final Report to the Department of Health, University of Sheffield, Institute of Work Psychology.
  6. Brazier, J., Harper, R., Jones, N., OCathain, A., Thomas, K., Usherwood, T., Westlake, L., 1992. Validating the SF-36 health survey questionnaire: new outcome measure for primary care. British Medical Journal 305, 160–164.
  7. Buchan, I., Buckley, E., Deacon, G., Irvine, R., Ryan, M., 1981. Problem drinkers and their problems. Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners 31, 151–153.
  8. Chick, J., Duffy, J., Lloyd, G., Ritson, B., 1986. Medical admissions in men: the risk among drinkers. Lancet ii, 1380–1383.
  9. Gronbaek, M., Deis, A., Sorensen, T., Becker, U., Schnohr, P., Jensen, G., 1995. Mortality associated with moderate intakes of wine, beer or spirits. British Medical Journal 310, 1165–1169.
  10. Crosby, F., Ventura, M., Finnick, M., Lohr, G., Feldman, M., 1991. Enhancing subject recruitment for nursing research. Clinical Nurse Specialist 5, 25–30.
  11. Deappan, J., Kreig, M., Burnand, B., Yersin, B., 1995. Health related quality of life in alcoholic patients measured with the 36-item short form health survey (SF-36). Quality of Life Research 4, 413.
  12. Department of Health, 1993. The health of the nation: a strategy for health in England. HMSO, London.
  13. Department of Health, 1995. Sensible drinking: the report of an inter-departmental working group. Department of Health, London.
  14. Ewing, J., 1984. Detecting alcoholism: the CAGE questionnaire. Journal of the American Medical Association 252, 1905–1907.
  15. Foundation of Nursing Studies, 1996. Reflection for action. Foundation of Nursing Studies, London.
  16. Gentilello, L., Donovan, D., Dunn, C., Rivera, F., 1995. Alcohol interventions in trauma centres. Journal of the Americam Medical Association 274, 1043–1048.
  17. Guly, H., 1994. Accident and emergency medicine and the Health of the Nation. Journal of the Royal College of Physicians 28, 351–354.
  18. Hammersley, M., Atkinson, P., 1983. Ethnography: principles and practice. Tavistock, New York.
  19. Heaton, J., 1995. Health outcome measurement and alcohol misuse: is consumption a useful outcome to measure? Outcome Briefing, Issue 5, April.
  20. Holden, C., 1987. Is alcoholism treatment effective?. Science 236, 20–22.
  21. Holt, S., Stewart, I., Dixon, J., Elton, R., Taylor, T., Little, K., 1980. Alcohol and the emergency service patient. British Medical Journal 281, 638–640.
  22. Lairson, D., Harlow, K., Cobb, J., Harrist, R., Martin, D., Ramby, R., Rustein, T., Swint, J., 1992. Screening for patients with alcohol problems: severity of patients identified by the CAGE. Journal of Drug Education 22, 337–352.
  23. Lockhart, S., Carter, Y., Straffen, A., Pang, K., McLoughlin, J., Baron, J., 1986. Detecting alcohol consumption as a cause of emergency general medical admissions. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 79, 132–136.
  24. Mayfield, D., McLeod, G., Hall, P., 1974. The CAGE questionnaire: validation of a new screening instrument. American Journal of Psychiatry 131, 1121–1123.
  25. McIntosh, I., 1982. Alcohol-related disabilities in general hospital patients: a critical assessment of the evidence. International Journal of Addiction 17, 609–639.
  26. Nuffield Institute for Health, 1993. Brief interventions and alcohol use. Effective Health Care Bulletin, 7, 1–14.
  27. Peters, T., 1994. Accident and emergency medicine and the Health of the Nation. Journal of the Royal College of Physicians 28, 353.
  28. Peters, J., Brooker, C., McCabe, C., Short, N., 1998. Opportunistic screening for alcohol-related problems in an accident and emergency department: is it a feasible and effective use of resources?. British Journal of Addiction 93(4), 589–594.
  29. Read, S., 1992. Piloting an evaluation of triage. International Journal of Nursing Studies 29, 275–288.
  30. Wray, J., 1996. Abstract. Royal College of Nursing Annual Nursing Research Conference, RCN Publishing Company, London.

PII: S0020-7489(98)00054-6

International Journal of Nursing Studies
Volume 36, Issue 1 , Pages 33-39 , 15 February 1999