International Journal of Nursing Studies
Volume 35, Issue 6 , Pages 346-352 , 1 December 1998

Helping methods used by nurses in a psychiatric hospital environment

  • Eila Latvala

      Affiliations

    • Department of Nursing Science, University of Oulu, Kajaanintie 46 E, 90220 Oulu, Finland
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +358-8-537-5600; fax: +358-8-5375607; e-mail: elatvala@cc.oulu.fi.
  • ,
  • Sirpa Janhonen

      Affiliations

    • Department of Nursing Science, University of Oulu, Kajaanintie 46 E, 90220 Oulu, Finland

,Revised 23 June 1998 ,Accepted 21 July 1998.

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PII: S0020-7489(98)00051-0

International Journal of Nursing Studies
Volume 35, Issue 6 , Pages 346-352 , 1 December 1998