International Journal of Nursing Studies
Volume 35, Issue 3 , Pages 141-145, 1 June 1998

Objectivity in nursing research: observations and objections

  • Mark Avis

      Affiliations

    • Division of Postgraduate Nursing, School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +44-115-9709427; fax: +44-115-9709955; e-mail: mark.avis@nottingham.ac.uk

Received 3 June 1997; accepted 4 February 1998.

Abstract 

Recent writings on nursing research methodology have introduced paradigms of research that challenge conventional notions about truth and objectivity which hold that scientific research is the factual and value-free study of objective reality. The purpose of this paper is to question these trends in nursing research by examining the critique of objectivity in science. The paper will propose that there is a conceptualisation of objectivity that does permit fruitful research on human subjects, which rebuts a relativist view of human knowledge, and it will argue that a rejection of the conventions of objectivity cannot licence new paradigms of research.

Keywords:  Methodology, Paradigms, Objectivity, Postmodernism, Phenomenology

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PII: S0020-7489(98)00020-0

International Journal of Nursing Studies
Volume 35, Issue 3 , Pages 141-145, 1 June 1998