International Journal of Nursing Studies
Volume 40, Issue 1 , Pages 73-84 , January 2003

The Yorkshire BARRIERS project: diagnostic analysis of barriers to research utilisation

  • Rosamund M. Bryar

      Affiliations

    • Community and Primary Care Nursing, Public Health and Primary Care Unit, St. Bartholomew School of Nursing and Midwifery, City University, Philpot Street, London E1 2EA, UK
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +44-20-7040-5876; fax: +44-20-7040-5811
  • ,
  • S.Jose Closs

      Affiliations

    • School of Healthcare Studies, University of Leeds, 22 Hyde Terrace, Leeds LS2 9LN, UK
  • ,
  • Graham Baum

      Affiliations

    • Hull Royal Infirmary, Hull and East Yorkshire NHS Trust, Anlaby Road, Hull, UK
  • ,
  • Jo Cooke

      Affiliations

    • University of Sheffield, Northern General Hospital, Sheffield, UK
  • ,
  • Jane Griffiths

      Affiliations

    • University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, UK
  • ,
  • Tony Hostick

      Affiliations

    • Hull and East Riding Community Health NHS Trust, Victoria House, Park Street, Hull, UK
  • ,
  • Sarah Kelly

      Affiliations

    • Hull and East Riding Community Health NHS Trust, Victoria House, Park Street, Hull, UK
  • ,
  • Steve Knight

      Affiliations

    • Hull Royal Infirmary, Hull and East Yorkshire NHS Trust, Anlaby Road, Hull, UK
  • ,
  • Karen Marshall

      Affiliations

    • Drs Price, Roper, Curron and McDairmid, 376 Willerby Road, Hull, UK
  • ,
  • David R. Thompson

      Affiliations

    • Department of Health Sciences, University of York, Genesis 6, York Science Park, York YO10 5DQ, UK

Received 19 March 2002 ,Revised 17 May 2002 ,Accepted 24 May 2002.

References 

  1. Closs SJ, Cheater F. Utilization of nursing research (culture, interest and support). Journal of Advanced Nursing. 1994;19(4):762–773
  2. Closs SJ, Lewin BJP. Perceived barriers to research utilization (a survey of four therapies). British Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation. 1998;5(3):151–155
  3. Closs SJ, Baum G, Bryar RM, et al.  Barriers to research implementation in two Yorkshire hospitals. Clinical Effectiveness in Nursing. 2000;4(3):3–10
  4. Closs SJ, Bryar RM. The barriers scale (does it ‘fit’ the current NHS research culture?). NT Research. 2001;6(5):853–865
  5. Crane J. The future of research utilization. Nursing Clinics of North America. 1995;30(3):565–577
  6. Department of Health, 1999. Making a difference. Strengthening the nursing, midwifery and health visiting contribution to health and healthcare. Department of Health, London.
  7. Dopson, S., Gabbay, J., Locock, L., Chambers, D., 1999. Evaluation of the PACE programme: final report. Oxford Healthcare Management Institute and Wessex Institute for Health Research and Development. Templeton College, Oxford and University of Southampton.
  8. Drane J. Inputting nonresponses to mailback questionnaires. American Journal of Epidemiology. 1991;134:908–912
  9. Dunn V, Crichton N, Roe B, et al.  Using research for practice (a UK experience of the BARRIERS scale). Journal of Advanced Nursing. 1998;27:1203–1210
  10. Editorial, 1956. Using research findings. Nursing Research 5:51 cited in Crane, 1995.
  11. English I. Nursing as a research-based profession (22 years after Briggs). British Journal of Nursing. 1994;3(8):402–406
  12. Funk SG, Champagne MT, Weise RA, et al.  BARRIERS (the barriers to research utilization scale). Applied Nursing Research. 1991;4(1):39–45
  13. Funk SG, Champagne MT, Wiese RA, et al.  Barriers to using research findings in practice (the clinician's perspective). Applied Nursing Research. 1991;4(2):90–95
  14. Funk SG, Tornquist EM, Champagne MT. Barriers and facilitators of research utilization. Nursing Clinics of North America. 1995;30(3):395–407
  15. Griffiths J, Bryar R, Closs SJ, et al.  Barriers to research implementation identified by community nurses. British Journal of Community Nursing. 2001;6(10):1–10
  16. Hicks C. The shortfall in published research (a study of nurses’ research and publication activities). Journal of Advanced Nursing. 1995;21:594–604
  17. Hopps LC. Review. The development of research in nursing in the United Kingdom. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 1994;3:199–204
  18. Horsley JA, Crane J, Crabtree MK, et al.  Using research to improve nursing practice (a guide CURN project). New York: Grune and Stratton; 1983;
  19. Hunt JM. Indicators for nursing practice (the use of research findings). Journal of Advanced Nursing. 1981;6(6):189–294
  20. Iles, V., Sutherland, K., 2001. Organisational change. A review for health care managers, professionals and researchers. National Co-Ordinating Centre for NHS Service Delivery and Organisation R&D, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London.
  21. Kajermo KN, Nordstrom G, Krausebrant A, et al.  Barriers to and facilitators of research utilization, as perceived by a group of registered nurses in Sweden. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 1998;27:798–807
  22. Lelean S, Clarke M. Research resource development in the United Kingdom. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 1990;27(2):123–138
  23. Lorentzon M. Research for health (managing the nursing input). Journal of Nursing Management. 1993;1(1):39–46
  24. Marsh GW, Nolan M, Hopkins S. Testing the revised barriers to research utilization scale for use in the UK. Clinical Effectiveness in Nursing. 2001;5:66–72
  25. McIntosh, J. (Ed.), 1999. Research Issues in Community Nursing. Macmillan, Basingstoke.
  26. Metcalf C, Klaber Moffett J, Lewin RJP, et al.  Barriers to research utilisation in four NHS therapies. Hull: The Institute of Rehabilitation; 2000;
  27. Mulhall A. Nursing research (our world not theirs?). Journal of Advanced Nursing. 1997;25:969–976
  28. NHS Centre for Reviews and Dissemination, 1999. Getting evidence into practice. Effective Health Care 5(1), 1–16.
  29. Nolan M, Morgan L, Curran M, et al.  Evidence-based care (can we overcome the barriers). British Journal of Nursing. 1998;7(20):1273–1278
  30. Parahoo K. Barriers to, and facilitators of, research utilization among nurses in Northern Ireland. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2000;31(1):89–98
  31. Retsas A, Nolan M. Barriers to nurses’ use of research (an Australian hospital study). International Journal of Nursing Studies. 1999;36:335–343
  32. Rogers EM. Diffusion of Innovations. 3rd Edition.. New York: The Free Press; 1983;
  33. Rolfe, M., Hjelm, K., Bryar, R., et al., 2002. A study of the management of leg ulcers by nurses working in the community in Vaxjo; Sweden and East Riding and Hull, UK, unpublished.
  34. Smith P, Masterson A. Promoting the dissemination and implementation of research findings. Nurse Researcher. 1996;4(2):15–29
  35. St Leger AS, Walsworth-Bell JP. Change—Promoting Research for Health Services. Buckingham: Open University Press; 1999;
  36. Thompson C, McCaughan D, Cullum N, et al.  The accessibility of research-based knowledge for nurses in United Kingdom acute care settings. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2001;36(1):11–22
  37. Thompson C, McCaughan D, Cullum N, et al.  Research information in nurses’ decision-making (what is useful?). Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2001;36(3):376–388
  38. United Kingdom Central Council for Nursing, Midwifery and Health Visiting, 1999. Fitness for practice. The UKCC Commission for Nursing and Midwifery Education. UKCC, London.
  39. Walsh M. How nurses perceive barriers to research implementation. Nursing Standard. 1997;11(29):34–39
  40. Walsh M. Perceptions of barriers to implementing research. Nursing Standard. 1997;11(19):34–37
  41. World Health Organization, 1999. Health21—health for all in the 21st century. The health for all policy framework for the WHO European Region. European Health for all Series No. 6. World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen.

PII: S0020-7489(02)00039-1

International Journal of Nursing Studies
Volume 40, Issue 1 , Pages 73-84 , January 2003